Bullying in Nursing and Horizontal Violence

The Effects the Internet Has on Youth and Adults There are numerous impacts, positive and negative, that the web has on both youth and grown-ups. One of the significant negative impacts that the web has on youth is by a long shot illicit downloading of films, music, and furthermore programming. This has been an issue for the past couple of years. Additionally the web gives simple access to obscene material for the young. Children too don’t proceed to play outside any longer, they simply sit home and play on the PC. Some of the positive impact that the web has nowadays is simple financial access, which makes it extremely advantageous for some individuals. Individuals can likewise do a wide range of shopping through the web. We can shop anyplace from staple goods to hardware. Individuals additionally don’t utilize the post office as much as they used to. Presently the simpler path is to send an email which basically doesn’t cost anything. Correspondence is another positive part of web. Individuals who have families out of nation don't need to utilize significant distance calling any longer. Unlawful downloading has been an issue for a long time. Children don’t go to stores and purchase reduced circles any longer, they download them on destinations like kazza and they put them on clear C.D. which they get at any electronic store. This has caused a significant issue for the record marks. The costs of many record marks have drop drastically in the recent years. For instance Eminems most recent C.D. was accessible path before it was discharged in the stores as a result of unlawful downloading. This made Eminem and the makers to discharge the collection sooner than it was planed on account of sensational cash misfortune that they dreaded. Numerous film organizations are loosing cash too in light of illicit downloading for example, New Line Cinema, twentieth Century Fox, Universal Studios, etc. Films would get more cash-flow if there was no illicit down... Free Essays on Effects Of The Internet Free Essays on Effects Of The Internet The Effects the Internet Has on Youth and Adults There are numerous impacts, positive and negative, that the web has on both youth and grown-ups. One of the significant negative impacts that the web has on youth is by a long shot unlawful downloading of motion pictures, music, and furthermore programming. This has been an issue for the past couple of years. Additionally the web gives simple access to explicit material for the young. Children too don’t proceed to play outside any longer, they simply sit home and play on the PC. Some of the positive impact that the web has nowadays is simple financial access, which makes it extremely helpful for some individuals. Individuals can likewise do a wide range of shopping through the web. We can shop anyplace from food supplies to hardware. Individuals additionally don’t utilize the post office as much as they used to. Presently the simpler path is to send an email which for all intents and purposes doesn’t cost anything. Correspondence is another positive part of web. Individuals who have families out of nation don't need to utilize significant distance calling any longer. Illicit downloading has been an issue for a long time. Children don’t go to stores and purchase minimized plates any longer, they download them on destinations like kazza and they put them on clear C.D. which they get at any electronic store. This has caused a significant issue for the record names. The costs of many record marks have drop significantly in the recent years. For instance Eminems most recent C.D. was accessible path before it was discharged in the stores as a result of unlawful downloading. This made Eminem and the makers to discharge the collection sooner than it was planed due to emotional cash misfortune that they dreaded. Numerous film organizations are loosing cash too due to unlawful downloading for example, New Line Cinema, twentieth Century Fox, Universal Studios, etc. Films would get more cash-flow if there was no illicit down...

How to use social media to promote the business Essay

The most effective method to utilize web-based social networking to advance the business - Essay Example To increase significant data about how web based life will be applied to the advertising procedure of Tazaki Sushi eatery, I remembered an inquiry for the criticism inventory about how the clients got some answers concerning the association. An examination of how contenders were utilizing online networking was additionally directed dependent on their quality in existing internet based life stages. Associations that have effectively utilized internet based life to pull in clients to their administrations have incorporates angles, for example, making fan page on Facebook, Twitting various parts of their tasks to clients, creating sites and making ready Google frameworks that give input on exercises related the association in various online roads. Thus, Tazaki Sushi café ought to Tazaki Sushi eatery receive these measures to have the option to improve its mindfulness which will convert into more clients particularly since the café has a notoriety of offering great administrations. It is suggested that Tazaki Sushi café ought to have standard update of its site as a significant wellspring of data for increasingly current administrations offered by the association. Expanded nearness in online networking ought to likewise be joined by advancements and motivating forces to build the degree of exercises completed in these roads. Tazaki Sushi is a Japanese café situated in Sunset territory in San Francisco. The café has great notoriety by offering excellent assistance and sensible cost to its clients. Typically, rehash clients were a significant wellspring of business for the eatery. In any case, the eatery has not increased a lot of acknowledgment, very few individuals think about the café with the exception of the recurrent clients. Given the expanded rivalry in the zone of genuine customary cooking (Ebster and Guist 42), Tazaki Sushi ought to build up a down to earth answer for the

Concert Report Essay Example for Free

Show Report Essay Proposal articulation: â€Å"This report will essentially talk about how Ludwig van Beethoven coordinated old and new melodic thoughts into his work, accordingly making a capricious yet otherworldly and powerful group of four, in view of the String Quartet No.9 in C, Op. 59, No.3 â€Å"Razumovsky† performed on the concert.† On 22nd Nov, Shanghai Quartet, one of the world’s preeminent chamber groups, performed two melodic works. They are Ludwig van Beethoven’s String Quartet No.9 in C, Op. 59, No.3 â€Å"Razumovsky † and Antonin Dvorak’s Piano Quintet No. 2 of every A, B. 155, Op.82. In this report, I will concentrate on talking about Beethoven’s work. 1Ludwig van Beethoven was a German author and piano player. A critical figure in the progress between the Classical and Romantic time frame in Western workmanship music, he stays one of the most celebrated and persuasive symbol for all arrangers. His most popular arrangements incorporate 9symphonies, 5 concertos for piano, 32 piano sonatas, and 16 string groups of four. 2The String Quartet No.9 in C, Op. 59, No.3 â€Å"Razumovsky† was written in around 1805-1806, when Beethoven was matured 35 and was at the stature of his profitability. It is known as the Razumovsky groups of four since it is authorized by a Russian check of that name, who was the Tzars diplomat in Vienna, a sharp beginner musician and an affirmed music sweetheart. The group of four comprises of the accompanying four developments: 1. Moderately slow and even con moto Allegro vivace (C major) 2. Moderately slow and even con moto semi allegretto (A minor) 3. Menuetto (Grazioso) (C major) 4. Allegro molto (C major) I will concentrate on examining how Beethoven incorporated old and new thoughts into the second, third and last developments The subsequent development carries us to a flighty domain. Beethoven took a stab at something radical and that is a whole Russian development. The colorful kind of this development is sufficiently simple to hear in the increased second interims of the initial violin tune, the successive pizzicato backup of the cello where as though it copies a people instrument, for example, guitar of harp and particularly in the long sections of static congruity. Without a doubt, Beethoven is effective in conjuring up thisâ sense of topographical separation that the development sounds fundamentally the same as the patriot motivation from decades later, by Romantic period arrangers like Dvorak or Borodin or Chaikovsky. In any case, the outrageous tweaks and patient rationale of the tonal return deceive it back to its time and arranger. While the subsequent development gives an unusual inclination and goes for something new during that time, the third development signals the other way. During Beethoven’s center period, he would in general maintain a strategic distance from the Minuet and Trio organization and attempt to utilize the powerful Scherzo in his works; yet here he comes back to the fairly antiquated structure, in a development with a trademark musical thought process in the opening flawlessly traded between instruments. As though to finish the ‘old-fashioned’ mode, the Trios straightforward move character and rising completion tunes in any event, take us back to the universe of early Haydn, who is a Classical Period writer. Everything in this group of four has been an amazement up until now, and the last development is no special case. It is driven by a delicate coda to the third development that closes on a question mark. In any case, at that point, for goodness' sake, we are given the beginning of a conventional fugue, begun by the viola at an irate beat. Again we have a feeling of going between the new and the old. Fugues were at this point an old, learned gadget; yet Beethoven coordinates this one into the most outgoing person and open of states of mind as a presentation of apparent virtuosity for the four soloists. Also, when the four sections have been finished, there are no proper contrasts and Beethoven investigates rather the pompous, musical modes, particularly that colorful festival of a gigantic C-significant space on each of the four instruments. All things considered, Beethoven is so effective in incorporating old melodic thoughts, originating from the Romantic or even the Classical time frame, and his new musings into this group of four. While I tuned in to it, it acts like a time machine, carrying us to go among old and new. No big surprise it is viewed as one the most extraordinary group of four formed by Beethoven.

9 Common Types of Fantasy Characters (With Examples)

9 Common Types of Fantasy Characters (With Examples) 9 Common Types of Fantasy Characters (With Examples) At the point when you consider dream, your brain may float to charmed settings and the otherworldly frameworks that administer them. And keeping in mind that it’s hard not to wonder about the fresh out of the plastic new universes that writers can summon, it’s the individuals and animals that occupy those universes who guarantee readers’ passionate investment.This list covers nine of the most widely recognized sorts of imagination characters. Don’t neglect to investigate the 80+ instances of our preferred dream characters from well known books and motion pictures. From the legend to the guide, these characters are staples of the #fantasy sort 1. The HeroThere is no dream story without a Hero and a mission that necessities undertaking. This is their dreamland, and we’re simply living in it (for a period). While individuals regularly consider Joseph Campbell’s well known Hero’s Journey with regards to dream story structures, the Hero can take a wide range of structures (they can even be a screw-up!), regardless of whether the story takes after Campbell’s model. The Hero may savor their job, as Conan the Barbarian, or they might be a hesitant innovator in the story’s account, as Bilbo Baggins (at first). For sure, the nature of the Hero will to a great extent rely upon the specific subgenre of imagination you're perusing/writing.<dl id=attachment_15794>(image: HBO)Example:Tyrion Lannister is a fascinating character as a result of his dark shades. He is a piece of a group of lowlifess, and out of familial commitment, he spends the initial scarcely any books acting to the greatest advantage of Lannister House. In any case, acting to their greatest advantage frequently requires submitting abhorrent deeds. So while perusers may have the option to relate to Tyrion’s want to secure - and fit in with - his family, they despite everything perceive a significant number of his activities as â€Å"bad.†More Reluctant Villains:Draco Malfoy (the Harry Potter series)Regent (Worm)The Henchman (Coraline)Jeremiah Colt (The Zombie Knight)The Angarak individuals (The Belgariad)Theon Greyjoy (Game of Thrones)Count Dracula (Blood for Dracula) 9 normal kinds of #fantasy characters - and 80 instances of the best What's more, that is a wrap on the nine most basic kinds of imagination character models that you'll experience in each book! In the event that you'd prefer to peruse progressively about the class, look at a portion of the accompanying mystical posts:Best Fantasy Writing Prompts13 Kick-Ass Tips For Writing FantasyA Century of Fantasy: How the Genre's Changed Since the 1920sYou can likewise discover every one of these characters in the accompanying dream books, records politeness of the Reedsy Discovery blog:The 100 Best Fantasy Series of All TimeThe 30 Best YA Fantasy Books for Teens60 Best Fantasy Books of All Time20 Addictive Urban Fantasy BooksThe 12 Best Epic Fantasy Books Like Game of ThronesWho are a portion of your record-breaking most loved dream characters? Tell us in the remarks underneath!

Individual Diversity and Organizational Behavior

Singular Diversity and Organizational Behavior Understanding individual decent variety is a troublesome and testing task. It has prompted numerous looks into, studies, contentions, and discoursed among scholars and intelligent people. Lamentably, an incited definition or comprehension of individual decent variety has not been introduced is as yet warranted.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Individual Diversity and Organizational Behavior explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The segment varieties in the workforce, modifications in hierarchical structures, and serious business scene have all added to the component of assorted variety (both characteristic and gained) in the workforce and has made it standard in contemporary associations. This paper is meant to talk about the extent of individual decent variety and how it directly affects the hierarchical conduct by giving various models. Additionally, in the wake of introducing a careful comprehension of decent variety different hierarchical prac tices have been talked about which could assist with upgrading business activities and authoritative conduct. Singular decent variety can be clarified as the uniqueness or the nearness of attributes which are not the same as one another. In any authoritative arrangement, assorted variety is seen at each level from undertakings bunches/junior workers to top managerial staff. It is contended that singular decent variety in any authoritative arrangement influences the results of associations; it diminishes worker turnover and builds the exhibition. Plotting the methodology through which the particular direction of people both in minority and lion's share influences groups’ working and operational result of organizations. This actuates the social character uniqueness and can bring about eithers advantages or drawbacks dependent on the administration of issues (Kinicki, 2008). Now and again people experience issues and difficulties in bunch settings. Correspondence is a significan t part of overseeing assorted variety, which creates negative results if there should be an occurrence of poor correspondence inside associations. People having a place with various societies frequently experience issues of language boundaries and absence of cooperation with their colleagues. A portion of the issues identified with correspondence decent variety remember contrasts for singular points of view, social foundations and getting, information, and assignment levels. Every one of these issues are countered in a broadened association (Tosi Pilati, 2011).Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To manage the issue of decent variety, viable administration is basic. A few people add to innate assorted variety while others have procured decent variety. Factors, for example, age, ethnicity, race, sex and capacities fall under innate decent variety; while then again, ar ea, pay, instruction, position and conjugal statuses fall under gained assorted variety. So as to lessen the issues of correspondence directors and pioneers should hold diverse intuitive meetings for the workforce so they become acquainted with one another and speak with one another. The pioneers ought to straightforwardly convey and sift through issues of individuals, which will expand efficiency and lift employees’ spirit (Kinicki, 2008). It relies upon supervisors and administrators how they handle assorted variety and how they define successful systems, which can yield inspiration out of the decent variety. In pretty much every association, officials and colleagues have various foundation either intrinsic or procured. In any case, singular personalities, which are usually watched, are chiefly from contrasts in race and sexual orientation; while contrasts in physical capacities and assignments add to another type of assorted variety, which is seen everywhere in present ass ociations. The distinctions in foundation and sex help in age of information, thoughts, and better answers for issues, in any case, contrasts in status in the workforce frequently has negative results on colleagues. In such manner, senior representatives should work with the group, and they ought to energize different individuals and treat them similarly to conquer contrasts (Weiss, 2001). Associations at present are getting progressively differing. This is a result of the developing rivalry and globalization. Numerous MNCs, which work across outskirts, employ people, who are socially assorted which creates both innate and procured decent variety. In addition, associations are progressively receiving decent variety in light of its tremendous advantages, which defeat issues. Singular assorted variety offers numerous chances and is extremely helpful for the two workers and associations. Its advantages incorporate expanded efficiency, better understanding and approach towards issues, b etter dynamic, communications, viable advertising and numerous more.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Individual Diversity and Organizational Behavior explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It permits organizations to contend in the worldwide market (Kinicki, 2008). Keeping these in see organizations like Microsoft and numerous others are representative profoundly various workforce (Tosi Pilati, 2011). So as to keep away from the deficits of individual assorted variety, chiefs and officials ought to comprehend and deal with decent variety on a more extensive setting. They can cause groups by assembling various people with the goal that they to connect more and offer thoughts. The groups ought to be little with the goal that they can do the subtasks all the more proficiently. Disregarding the generalization, people ought to be permitted to embrace jobs and they ought to be watched and observed by administrators (Weiss, 2001). Another training is the a ssorted variety preparing of workers through which the association can oversee decent variety. Such trainings are directed to build mindfulness among the workforce with respect to contrasts in social foundations, aptitudes and information. In addition, such trainings likewise decline odds of disregarding each other rights based on race, sexual orientation or various foundations or levels (Kinicki, 2008). Along these lines, singular decent variety has more advantages and favorable circumstances which can beat its drawbacks, and unquestionably gives a profitable, potential, and serious edge to the association. The need is to comprehend assorted variety completely and to proficiently oversee it through viable methodologies and procedures so better results, for example, expanded efficiency and sound workplace are ensured. Reference List Kinicki, A. (2008). Authoritative Behavior: Key Concepts, Skills Best Practices. Columbus: McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions. Tosi, H. L., Pilati, M. (2011 ). Overseeing Organizational Behavior: Individuals, Teams, Organization and Management. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Weiss, J. W. (2001). Authoritative conduct and change: overseeing decent variety, multifaceted elements, and morals. Boston: South-Western College Pub.

Classroom Management for New Substitute Teachers

Classroom Management for New Substitute Teachers Substitute teachers often do not receive any substantial training. A former full-time and current substitute teacher shares her best tips for temporarily managing a classroom. When I was working as a full-time teacher, I dreaded taking days off. If I woke up with a cold, I had to ask myself: is it going to be harder to work through this, or to prep for a substitute? As a teacher, leaving your class to a stranger can be a terrifying prospect, but I never really considered how equally frightening the situation could be for a substitute until becoming one myself. When my husband and I decided to start our family, I transitioned from teaching full-time to subbing because I needed a more flexible schedule. After the exhaustive preparation and training I’d completed to become a teacher, I expected at least a few instructional meetings for substituting, but soon learned that the bulk of my one-hour, online substitute training consisted of explaining that jeans and a t-shirt are not appropriate attire. Suddenly my negative sub experiences were coming into focus. How could these teachers really handle high school students with only “wear slacks” as their guide? From my experience as both a substitute and a teacher, I can tell you that the main hurdle is classroom management â€" not so much what you teach, but how you interact with the class. It can be intimidating approaching this task as a substitute, especially when you don’t have a lot of experience or training, so I have three simple rules of classroom management to help you get started. They “smell” fear; be confident. On my very first day of subbing, I decided to ease myself in. As a teacher, I’d taught Language Arts, so the first class I decided to substitute was Shakespeare. I had taught the play before and led literature discussions more times than I could countâ€"what could possibly go wrong? Unfortunately, despite my qualifications, I was a ball of nerves, thinking to myself, “I’m just a sub.” When the first period began, I nervously dove into a lengthy overview of my teaching experience, mentioning my tenure with senior students and how often I had taught Shakespeare. I practically recited my CV for them before actually saying the phrase, “So I promise I’m not going to be the worst sub ever.” It was a disaster. The usually well-behaved students quickly turned their attention to phones, friends, and the backs of their eyelids. Thanks to my first year of teaching, I knew instinctively what the problem was: students smell fear. If you’re lucky, they’ll just become bored and disengaged, but in the worst cases, it can’t lead to huge behavior problems and even losing complete control of a class. When I got up in that first period, my body language, voice, and rambling introduction all told the kids I was terrified to be there. Students don’t respond well to fear. Why should they be obedient to someone who is clearly not in control of the situation? No matter how nervous you might be, the first and most important task of a sub is to act confident. When you begin class, speak clearly and make eye contact. Make your introduction succinct and to the point; avoid rambling and irrelevant personal information. I’ve found the time it takes me to get from the bell ring to taking roll is directly correlated to student behavior for the rest of class. Keep the students busy, but trust the teacher’s time management. It can be tempting to adjust a teacher’s timetable in fear of extra time. Recently, I substituted for a friend of mine, covering each of his English concurrent enrollment classes. His notes suggested giving only ten minutes for discussion before an in-class essay, but after his first period completed their essays with almost fifteen minutes to spare, I decided to give his second period a few more minutes for discussion. Three students in the second class were unable to finish their essays, and left the class in tears. Despite my observations in first period, my friend knew his students’ needs better than I did, and he had planned his schedule accordingly. If you’re worried about having extra time at the end of the period, it’s always good to have extra activities that you can do with any class. I call it my “bag of tricks.” Find a cool brainteaser that you can have them figure out in small groups. Write a prompt like “Who would win in a fight for world domination: kittens with opposable thumbs or puppies trained in jiu jitsu?” and have a class debate. Teach them “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes” in another language. It’s also advisable to have both whole-class activities and some that can be completed individually. When students finish a test early, having a brainteaser on the board or a creative writing/drawing prompt can keep the room quiet and controlled while the rest of the students finish. If a teacher doesn’t leave you a lesson plan, whole-class activities can keep the students engaged and prevent behavior problems. Either way, coming prepared with a back of tricks enables you to adjust to surprises without second-guessing the teacher’s plans. Don’t be a wallflower. I recently saw a teacher’s worst nightmare on several students’ camera phones: a substitute teacher propped up against a filing cabinet with a pillow, sound asleep. Hopefully you aren’t packing nap supplies in your workbag, but I know how tempting it can be to relax in the back of the room after getting students started on a self-directed activity. Unfortunately, this relaxation can be the welcome mat for behavior problems. Students are always going to be better behaved when they know there’s a chance they will be observed soon. Walking around the classroom to monitor students’ progress is the simplest solution. Try check-in questions such as: “How is your assignment coming?” “Tell me what you guys came up with for #1,” “How is your group doing?” and “It looks like you haven’t started yet; do you have any questions?” These interactions will have a huge impact on student engagement and behavior. Off-task students will feel motivated to get back to work. Students who were reluctant to come ask you clarification will readily do so. Distracted students will reign in their focus once more. It’s also a great opportunity to build trust and positive relationships, however brief, with the students. Some of my favorite time in the classroom is this chance to talk with students about their work and their related ideas, and it’s the easiest way to bring some levity into your interactions. Humor is the best line of defense for any teacher â€" substitute or full-timeâ€"when it comes to behavior management. When you catch misbehavior early on, it’s easy to deflect and deescalate the situation with jokes. Avoid sarcasm at the students’ expense, but don’t take yourself too seriously. By maintaining this ongoing, positive interaction with students throughout the class, you will prevent most behavior issues before they ever come up. Getting started as a new substitute can be intimidating, but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Focus on these basics of classroom management to get you acclimated to interacting with students in a foreign classroom, and you’ll find it’s much easier than you expected. Share your thoughts on this post with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and Google+. Author Bio: Allison taught on the collegiate level for three years before spending two years as a high school English teacher. After starting a family earlier this year, she is currently working as a substitute teacher.

Personal Development Nature vs. Nurture in Pudd’nhead Wilson - Literature Essay Samples

It is often debated whether one’s character is instilled at birth, or through the environment in which one is raised. Mark Twain’s novel Pudd’nhead Wilson argues the latter through describing the development of two boys of the same age, Chambers and Tom. A slave woman by the name of Roxy raises both boys, but while she is able to discipline Chambers, her own son, she is forbidden to punish her master’s son, Tom. Thus, as the boys develop into adults throughout the course of the story, it becomes apparent that while race and natural factors may slightly impact one’s development, it is primarily one’s upbringing and environment that determines the quality of one’s adult character. When the boys are infants, Roxy switches them so that her son Chambers grows up as Tom, and Tom as Chambers. The boys both have very light skin and are the same age, so nobody notices the switch, and the true Chambers easily passes as a white Tom. The false Tom is an obnoxious child right from the moment they are switched. He cries constantly, scratching and hitting anyone that comes within his reach. However, rather than reprimand him, Percy Driscoll, Roxys owner and the real Tom’s father, forces Roxy to ignore Toms outbursts and to indulge his every whim. â€Å"He was indulged in all his caprices, howsoever troublesome and exasperating they might be† (Twain 76). In addition to having a doting mother in Roxy, Tom has a personal bodyguard in Chambers. Thus, although Tom is widely disliked among his peers, he is not often heckled because he has the almost constant protection of Chambers. Thus, Tom becomes an adult believing he is capable of getting away with any infraction, and this belief ends up being his downfall. Needing money to pay off gambling debts, Tom accidentally murders his father as he is caught stealing from him. However, as a pair of Italian twins whom Tom despises is brought to trial for the mur der instead of him, Tom grows complacent as he believes that there is no way he can possibly be caught. Tom even goes so far as to mock Pudd’nhead Wilson, the defense attorney for the twins. As Pudd’nhead attempts to throw some light upon the case using his collection of fingerprints, Tom exclaims to him â€Å"Hello, we’ve gone back to the amusements of our days of neglect and obscurity for consolation, have we† (Twain 207)? It is at this point that Tom leaves a fingerprint upon one of Pudd’nhead’s glass strips, leading Pudd’nhead to the revelation that it is Tom’s print upon the handle of the knife used in the murder. This complacent behavior stems directly from Roxy’s permissive parenting during Tom’s upbringing. As Tom has never been punished for a wrongdoing in his life, the idea that he could be caught for the murder does not seem feasible to him, and he spends his time admiring the ingenuity with which he has escaped suspicion in the case. Conditioned by his youth to hide and let others take the fall for his wrongdoings, Tom is shocked when the story he is hiding behind caves in and he is held accountable for his actions for the first time. Chambers’ childhood is starkly different from Tom’s, as he is forced to tolerate Tom’s constant abuse. While Tom is conditioned to believe that he is superior to everyone else, Chambers is beaten into a docile submissiveness. When Tom hits him, rather than fight back, Chambers must meekly bear the hitting, scratching, and cuffing or face punishment from Percy Driscoll, his master: â€Å"He (Percy) told Chambers that under no provocation whatever was he privileged to lift his hand against his little master. Chambers overstepped the line three times, and got three such convincing canings from the man who was his father and didn’t know it that he took Tom’s cruelties in all humility after that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Twain 78). If he were allowed to fight back, Chambers would likely grow into an adult as prone to violence as Tom. However, he learns quickly that violence for any reason other than protection of Tom leads to a beating, so he instead becomes a submissive, docile young man. Roxy’s opposite stance in parenting each boy leads to opposite temperaments in the two as men, thus suggesting environment largely determines the person one becomes. Roxy blames Tom’s misbehavior upon his blackness, because as her son, he is thirty-one parts white and one part Negro. However, Roxy is one sixteenth Negro and although she does several dishonest things throughout the course of the novel, she is driven to do them by necessity, as she is an inherently decent person. When freed by Percy Driscoll, Roxy attempts to earn an honest living working as a chambermaid aboard a steamboat. After eight years she is forced to retire due to rheumatism in her arms, but she retires having earned a reasonable fortune. She wishes to live honestly and independently, not having to answer to any boss or master, or rely upon anyone for anything. â€Å"She would be independent of the human race thenceforth for evermore if hard work and economy could accomplish it† (Twain 100). It is not until her bank crashes and she loses this fortune that she is forced to ask Tom for assistance, which she eventually blackmails him into giving her. While it is often argued that Roxy’s blackmailing Tom shows a similarity between her and her son, as both are extremely manipulative, there is a major difference. Roxy manipulates others because she has nothing and her son, a genuinely bad person, refuses to assist her. Tom, on the other hand, has everything given to him but manipulates and steals from others anyways. Roxy is inherently a decent person, and it is this decency, which proves that Tom’s adult behavior must be the product of his upbringing rather than his motherâ €™s genes, or his â€Å"blackness.† Pudd’nhead Wilson depicts nurture as being the primary developmental force in shaping one’s identity, morals, and actions. Although one’s genes play a role as well, the novel argues that it is primarily the stark contrast between the parenting techniques used upon Tom and Chambers that leads to their extreme dissimilarity as adults. While permissive parenting of Tom molds him into a manipulative adult who is used to having others fix his problems for him, the authoritarian approach used upon Chambers turns him into a docile and obedient adult. Although Roxy claims that it is the blackness from her genes that leads Tom to misbehave, her own decency of character as a black woman shows that this is not the case. Thus, the conclusion gathered from Twain’s novel is that it is nurture, or the environment which one is placed into during development, rather than one’s genes or more importantly oneâ€℠¢s race, that plays the lead role in defining one’s traits as an adult.

Essay on Cheating - 966 Words

Cheating Cheating used to be considered an unmentionable sin. However, in this day and age, it has become more common and somewhat of a daily occurrence. Cheating is more widespread today than in the past. According to the article titled Education: The New Morality, cheating has not been an issue of values, but simply one of practicality. This shows that many view cheating as a mere occurrence and something that can often be skipped over. The reason cheating has become such a pervasive movement is because many students tend to rationalize their cheating behavior. A common rationalization that many students use is, â€Å" That’s the only way I’ll get anywhere in life.† Many students also tend to incorporate reasons, such as parental†¦show more content†¦They can leave their valuables and belongings out and not worry as much about theft and dishonesty. By reinforcing academic integrity, many students tend to weave personal integrity into their daily actions. The ot her attempt was the way of punishment. Many professors have offered all sorts of punishments ranging from receiving a zero on an assignment/test to possible expulsion. The benefit of this type of settlement is the possibility for reform. The last attempt I mentioned was a possible integration of computers into the everyday classroom. By including this, students are graded based on their work in front of a computer (monitored, of course) leaving less room for cheating to occur. There are many great ideas and ways to curb cheating, however, many times, they work best together. Both ideas, issuing an honor code and possible punishments, are both successful ways to limit the amount of cheating. However, they also work best side by side. For example, by issuing an honor code involves student participation. It turns from â€Å"administration vs. students† to â€Å"students helping each other†. With this sort of involvement, there is a greater likelihood that cheating can be curbed. On the other hand, those who were adamant about cheating in the first place may stick to their dishonest ways. In this case, after the honor code has been issued, consequences for offenses should be issued so that offenders are aware of the possible punishments that mayShow MoreRelatedCheating And The Word Cheating843 Words   |  4 Pagesyou hear the word cheating? The word cheating has two meanings. Mostly cheating can be done in schools and in relationships. Peo ple always use this word in a negative way. It has a big effect on people. The word cheating in school is defined as taking someone’s work and making it your own. In relationships the word cheating is defined as having another relationship with another person. Every one of us has cheated once in life. Nobody wants to fail, so people decide to cheat. Cheating leads us to regretRead MoreCheating And The Test Of Cheating1340 Words   |  6 Pagesto cheat. Academic cheating is an undisclosed process that occurs at all schools. This is the process of gaining info or using information for use on a test without permission from the proctor of the test. The steps are simple and easy to hide from the average teacher administrating the test. Many students try their hand at cheating due to its rather lucrative outcome in terms of grades versus the ratio of time spent on the process of cheating. Moreover, if done right, cheating is a process that allowsRead MoreCheating is a Crime1023 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesto prevent students from cheating, although it is still very common to cheat. Whenever a student is caught in the unethical crime of cheating, he or she will state that the only way to survive in today’s competitive society is to â€Å"cut corners†. The act of cheating is rarely penalized. Others believe that cheating is unethical and will only backfire in the long run. In my opinion schools should have no tolerance to students who cheat and here are three reasons why. Cheating is an unethical way ofRead More Cheating Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesCheating There is an ever broadening problem spreading throughout colleges all across America: cheating. Is it a serious offence or just a harmless crime? Cheating is on the rise, but schools and colleges are not far behind with ways of dealing with it. Mark Clayton deals with this issue in his essay entitled â€Å"A Whole Lot of Cheatin’ Going On.† Clayton’s essay is heavily quoted along with an obvious absence of his ideas. The reader is supposed to believe that his quotes accuratelyRead MoreCheating Is A Motive Behind Cheating Essay2585 Words   |  11 Pages Cheating is , â€Å" representing someone else s work as your own†. This includes sharing another s work , paying for others to do your work, and or purchasing a piece of work. This means turning it in or not it s still cheating because in reality in a piece of work or content done by someone. Cheating is inferior because it lowers your ability to do something. It may lead you to think that you can t do it. Causes of Cheating There is a motive behind cheating. In fact, many reasons. Some of themRead MoreCheating on Exams7796 Words   |  32 Pagesand Rationale of the Study 1.1 Background Cheating on exams has become a popular phenomenon all over the world regardless of the levels of development. For instance, Baerthlein (2008), from Germany, described that over the past decade, cheating has become more and more common as an act of academic dishonesty. Referring to the latest statistics she expressed her concern on the alarming rate as more than two thirds of high school students admitted cheating on an exam last year. The same trend wasRead MoreMonopoly on Cheating Analysis793 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"A Monopoly on Cheating† by Robert Lipsyte, Lipsyte discusses how cheating has slowly cemented itself in to society at many levels, and how a simple honest automated tower is revolutionizing the well-known game Monopoly, into where everyone has a fair advantage of winning the game by eliminating the possibility of cheating. Lipsyte takes a satirical whimsical tone while addressing the issue, making the reader think hard about the cheats and their schemes, a nd their underlying reason why they doRead MoreTaking a Look at Cheating588 Words   |  2 Pagesactual work. The cheating one seems to be happy and joyful in short term gains. But the long terms effects of such cheating methods are extremely disastrous. At one point in time everyone has thought about taking the easy way out and just cheating. And sometimes we even do. But then overcoming this temptation is the main idea and the lesson to learn. However, in some individuals the process seems amicable and the threshold for moral ways keeps falling down with every act of cheating. This leads toRead MoreCheating Is A Big Issue Essay1772 Words   |  8 PagesBrennan ENG 100 17 November 2016 Assignment #4 Cheating is a big issue in today’s world. Students resort to cheating for many different reasons. Whether they have a lot of work to do or just being very lazy and want to get the assignment done, students cheat in everyday life. In prestigious schools like Harvard, it was found that students have admitted to cheating on an assignment or a paper. There have been ways to block students off from cheating but there are always new ways and solutions to cheatRead More Academic Cheating Essays635 Words   |  3 Pagesin school. Now, as students perform less and less, they sink to obtain good grades by cheating. This method to acquire the desired grades will only harm the student, instead of the imagined result. Prompted by a child’s inability to perform basic tasks throughout his education , academic cheating spawns numerous negative consequences.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Resulting from the numerous pressures of high school, academic cheating places a large amount of stress on the minds of American teens. To begin with, low self-esteem

The Dangers of Fracking Essay - 1800 Words

With the age of constant industrial and technological growth has come the necessity for not only cost effective and efficient methods for industry, but also the need for obtaining fuel for the machines that make the modern world possible. Oil has become as precious a commodity as gold, if not more so; its attainments constantly driving the worlds largest businesses and governments across the world into action. Naturally, a quick-fix solution to this problem is constantly sought after by oil companies wishing to provide oil on a massive scale. One of these drilling methods is known as induced hydraulic fracturing (also known as fracking). Fracking is a process in which a drill is inserted into a shale, which is a cracked surface,†¦show more content†¦This brings up the first issue against fracking that critics point to, which is the fact that it often occurs near established towns and cities where many live. This would be merely an issue of aesthetic unpleasantry occurring near peoples homes (paving the way for this issue to join so many others under the theme of Not-in-My-Backyard-style public protests) were it not for the fact that the chemicals being pumped into the ground are not just limited to the veins they create, but in fact may seep into groundwater, contaminating it. These two issues, water contamination and the right to private property, are major sticking points when a company wishes to set up a rig near a human population close enough to be affected by it. In 2006, the state of Texas ruled in the case of Coastal Oil and Gas Corp. v. Garza Energy Trust that damage to any property by or through the act of inducing hydraulic fracturing would not warrant a trespass claim. In 2012, four towns in Pennsylvania attempted to bar drillers from setting up infrastructure at the companies discretion, with some to be built near homes and schools. Coastal Oil is being used as a precedent case now, but here the local courts ruled in favor of the towns, protecting their zoning rights. Going beyond the fact that oil rigs near homes can create what can certainly be called an unsafe, or at the very least unsightly,Show MoreRelatedFracking : An Imminent Danger From Big Oil1439 Words   |  6 PagesCalifornia faces an imminent danger from Big Oil. Big Oil wants to use millions of gallons of water and frack oil from Sacramento, my hometown, to Los Angeles. Fracking, also known as Hydraulic Fracturing, is a method of obtaining natural gas by drilling a hole into the ground and than injecting â€Å"water, sand, and a proprietary mix of chemicals into the shale fracturing the rock and relea sing the natural gas, which is captured when it flows up and out of the hole (Mitka).† In the process millionsRead MoreWhy Fracking Is Not Be The Most Exciting Process1450 Words   |  6 PagesFracking may not be the most exciting process to learn about nor is it something many people want to get involved in but it s much more important than any of those people think. Fracking is the process of extracting fossil fuels by shooting a liquid into the ground that contains known and unknown chemicals. Just reading the description of the process of fracking can be a little freaky for some people and rightfully so. If one major oil company such as Chevron Corporation made the decision to findRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On Outside Oil1172 Words   |  5 Pagescalled Fracking. Fracking is slang for pressure driven breaking. It is regularly depicted as a strategy used to discharge petroleum, characteristic gas (counting shale gas, tight gas and coal crease gas), or different subs tances for extraction (Philippe Charlez, 1997). At the point when deciding how our nation will deliver fills, numerous variables ought to be considered. On the off chance that fracking is the best approach, we should first we guarantee we know precisely what it is. Fracking alludesRead MoreFracking : An Unconventional Technique For Harvesting Natural Gas And Oil1301 Words   |  6 PagesFractually Inaccurate Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known and hereby referred to as fracking, has been around for decades- but it seems that it has only recently become a prominent point of contention in our society. Fracking is considered an unconventional technique for harvesting natural gas and oil. Where conventional wells drill straight down and can only collect from more free-flowing deposits, fracking allows for horizontal drilling into shale deposits and uses water pressure to enlarge pre-existingRead MoreFracking : Fracking And Fracking1524 Words   |  7 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Research Paper Hydraulic Fracturing (also commonly known as fracking) is a process used to extract natural gasses deep within the earth. This is done by drilling vertically into the ground until the desired depth; then drilling horizontally; and pumping millions of gallons of water, sand, and other chemicals into the drill at a high pressure to create fissures through which the gas can escape. Currently, hydraulic fracturing is extensively used in the United States in orderRead MoreFracking Is A Dangerous Process That Should Be Banned Immediately1328 Words   |  6 PagesHydraulic Fracturing (fracking) is the process of drilling into the ground and pumping sand, water, and fracking fluid at high pressures in order to extract natural shale gas that was previously unattainable. This process comes with environmental issues: the chemicals from the fracking fluid can contaminate nearby drinking water wells and harm the citizens of that area. Despite the fact that there have been several contaminated d rinking water cases reported, there is little being done about thisRead MoreA Brief Note On The Impact Of Fracking1657 Words   |  7 PagesKyle Quintana Candace Craig English 121 6 May 2015 The Impact of Fracking When it comes to vast amounts of energy sources, natural gas in America is not something most people believe is plentiful. As resources are used up it then becomes time to look for a new supply elsewhere. America has always been dependent on foreign trade, including fuels, which in turn leaves us vulnerable to steep prices. Natural gas is one very important fossil fuel and from its various uses, its numbers have continuedRead MoreNo Fracking in California820 Words   |  3 Pages No Fracking In California How does California get its natural gas? Well California gets its natural gas by a process known as fracking. Fracking is the process of extracting natural gas from shale rock layers deep within Earth’s ground. Fracking is also known as hydraulic fracturing which releases high pressured liquid into the ground to withdraw oil or gas. Fracking makes it possible for the Earth’s commercial, residential, and industrial uses to help people live a better life. For Example,Read MoreFracking Should Not Be Banned1526 Words   |  7 PagesFracking is a pressurized, chemically treated mixture of water and sand used to release and extract natural gas and petroleum from shale rock. The process involves a well drilled vertically to the desired depth, then turns ninety degrees and continues horizontally for thousands of feet into the shale believed to contain the trapped natural gas. A mix of water, sand, and various chemicals are pumped into the well at high pressure in order to c reate fissures in the shale through which the gas can escapeRead MoreFracking Waste Of Fracking Wastewater Disposal1033 Words   |  5 Pages Fracking Waste Water Disposal Matthew Henson Southeastern Oklahoma State Fracking Wastewater Disposal Fracking wastewater disposal is something that society is waking up to in large numbers across the country. From pollutants of the wastewater, spills, pipelines, storage ponds, and earthquakes there are a multitude of issues created by the disposal of this fracking byproduct. As a result companies and populations alike need to be aware of the risks, hazards, and solutions associated with

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act Essay - 713 Words

Child abuse and neglect incidence rates are approximately ten times higher than the incidence rates for cancer. The incident rates for child abuse and neglect are 40 children per 1,000 children every year. The incidence rates for cancer patients are 3.9 people per 1,000 people every year. According to Frank Putnam (2005), â€Å"We find an incidence rate for child abuse and neglect that is about ten times as high as the incidence rate for all forms of cancer†¦There is a multi-billion-dollar research base reliably renewed on an annual basis for cancer treatment and prevention. Nothing remotely similar to this exists for child abuse and neglect† (p. 1). The 2001 federal fiscal year budget was $3.74 billion for the National Cancer Institution.†¦show more content†¦This adds to be an annual cost of approximately $56 billion to the victims and taxpayers. CAPTA is supported by the government by keeping it a regulated policy as well as monetary support by grants. (The L eadership Council on Child Abuse and Interpersonal Violence, 2005). While children benefit most from CAPTA, entire families benefit as well. CAPTA has raised awareness for child abuse and neglect. This makes it easier for families to recognize when suspicious activities occur, which gives the members of the families an opportunity to help the child before large amounts of harm occur. Children are the intended beneficiaries of CAPTA. They are well represented by the act through defining child abuse as well as the reauthorizations and changes in the policy to prevent child abuse and neglect. As the policy advances, children will be better represented. This will provide many opportunities to help even more children into safety. CAPTA is an example of change brought about by conflict. Although this tends to mean conflict between political parties, that is not how it is meant in this situation. Here, the conflict is the abuse by the parent to the child. Society saw the issue and governme nt stepped in. They had excellent decision-making skills to bring this policy to action. The law is very important in the politics of CAPTA. Each state that adopts CAPTA isShow MoreRelatedThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1136 Words   |  5 Pagesdefine child neglect and abuse is both criminal and civil. The civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by State child protective agencies, at the Federal level, by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) January 31, 1974.By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and Congress assembled this act may be cited as, â€Å"the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Section 3 of the Law said† For purposes of this Act the term child abuse andRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1400 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse is when a parent or caregiver, through action or failure to act, causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a chi ld. According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, as amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, at a minimum, child abuse and neglect is defined as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failureRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Of Act1184 Words   |  5 Pages Gimme Shelter The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Reauthorization Act (2010) Kristan Maxwell Eastern Illinois University April 17, 2015 Movie Title: Gimme Shelter Based on a true story, the movie â€Å"Gimme Shelter† (2013) depicts a 16-year-old named Agnes â€Å"Apple† struggle after leaving her abusive home. Early on in the movie it was evident that Apple wanted better for herself and her future. In the past she had been in multiple shelters, foster homesRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act992 Words   |  4 Pagesanother person (Goodmark, 2004). When a child is exposed to domestic violence that can be considered a form of child neglect, even if the child is not harmed. This includes seeing, hearing, or simply witnessing the aftereffects of violence, such as an injured victim (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2012). While this is a large part of the laws, they are mainly in place to protect children from experiencing firsthand abuse. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was enacted in 1974 and designedRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1605 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Meadow croft Research Essay Composition 1 Childhood Abuse Every child will certainly have many life experiences before they are mature. A child is very susceptible when developing, at every corner there are dangerous things from the environment surrounding them which might seriously impact their entire life. As definition in the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that could be harmful to the child’s body or mental state (kidsmatter)Read MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act973 Words   |  4 Pages The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act was originally enacted on January 31 1974(US Government 2011). The act has been amended several time throughout history. It was recently amended on December 20 2010 (US Government 2011). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act is also abbreviated as CAPTA. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act provides federal funding to states for the support of prevention, assessment, investigation, prosecution, and treatment activities (US Government 2011)Read MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1351 Words   |  6 Pages CHILD ABUSE By Anastasiya Drevinskiy Child Development and Learning in Cultural Context /EdPs 620/ Professor Jerry Gissinger Spring 2016 What is child abuse? From the word â€Å"abuse† we can understand that it is some sort of a maltreatment of a child, causing harm and damage both to his physical and psychological well-being. At the Federal level, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) describes child abuse and neglect as: â€Å"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parentRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1017 Words   |  5 Pagesand often the intervention too late. Abuse and maltreatment of children have similar faces that may go unknown, silent or unseen. Is child abuse different from the today that n the past, which caused an increase of this type of abuse? Many children are unprotected form physical, sexual or emotional abuse, and by parents and friends. Is the problem with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act that was passed to protect all children from abuse not been enforced? The way the worldRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment A ct1159 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse Crisis in America What is the difference between discipline and abuse? The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), (42 U.S.C.A.  §5106g), as amended and reauthorized by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminentRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act2692 Words   |  11 Pages Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) Danielle Seele JS 189-02 F-14 San Jose State University I. Introduction In the United States child maltreatment is a common universal problem that can effect children of all ages (Fang, Brown, Florence, Mercy, 2012). Additionally, it is responsible for the main cause of mortalities among children who are the age of five years and younger with majority of the injuries inflicted by an adult caregiver (Schnitzer Ewigman, 2005)

The Myths of Families Essay - 2209 Words

Question 1: In The Way We Never Were, Stephanie Coontz suggests that society romanticizes past generations of family life and points out that these memories are merely myths that prevent us from â€Å"dealing more effectively with the problems facing today’s families† (Coontz x). Coontz proposes that researchers can take empirical data and create misleading causality for that data, thus feeding cultural myth and/or experience. Coontz believes that â€Å"an overemphasis on personal responsibility for strengthening family values encourages a way of thinking that leads to moralizing rather than mobilizing for concrete reforms† (Coontz 22). She calls on us to direct our attention to social reforms, which can be accomplished by avoiding victim-blaming†¦show more content†¦Coontz calls on her readers to avoid victim blaming strategies and to try to ask questions that raise demands for social reform in order to decrease this conflict. In Fun Home, Alison Bechdel demonstrates how myth and stereotyping contribute to the construction of prejudice. Alison’s father, Bruce Bechdel, lived a false life by denying his sexual orientation and created the illusion of a â€Å"normal† family life. By marrying a female and creating offspring, he perpetuated the public illusion that he had the perfect home and family. Despite this myth of perfect domestication, the true private life of the Bechdel family could be described as dysfunctional. Bechdel â€Å"witnessed only two gestures of action between† (Bechdel 68) her parents, which consisted of her father giving her mother â€Å"a chaste peck before leaving on a weekend trip† (Bechdel 68) and one time when her mother â€Å"put her hand on his back† (Bechdel 68) as they watched television. Bechdel writes how on both occasions, she â€Å"was astonished and discomforted† (Bechdel 68) and suggests that both her mother and father preferred â €Å"fiction to reality† (Bechdel 85). Both Bruce Bechdel and his wife, lived in a world where they did not acknowledge reality; it was easier for them to live a lie then to come to terms with Bruce’s homosexual identity. The conflict within the family could be attributed to Bruce’s suppression of his sexuality, which in turn, could be attributed to growing up in a time period when it wasShow MoreRelatedMyths: Education and Family1664 Words   |  7 PagesInterpreting and understanding myths depend on an individual’s personal views, beliefs, and ideas. With that in mind, the myth regarding the nuclear family and the myth of education and empowerment are all interpreted differently and argued, for and against, in many ways. Both have been perceived negatively by society, yet they have not always been a harmful folktale. Rather, the myth that education can improve someone’s life has been used, year after year, to motivate the youth in order to improv eRead MoreModern Family Myth Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesDebunking the Modern Family Myth According to Stephanie Coontz in â€Å"What We Really Miss About The 1950’s†, the 1950’s were symbolic in terms of the nuclear American family. The â€Å"typical† nuclear American family structure consisted of an unemployed stay-at-home mom, working dad, a child or two, and a suburban home. In her article, she refers to the 1950’s as being the optimal time period for family’s where the ideology in television shows such as â€Å"Father Knows Best† and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† was notRead MoreThe Myth of Family and Education Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesof Maine. Throughout human history, as the most basic social unit, family has always played the irreplaceable role of the cradle of a man’s life and the first and irreplaceable school of social virtues. When children grow up and seek higher education, they depart from the wings of their parents and attend school that is considered to be their second home, which offers more instructions on the philosophy of life. Evidently family and education are two of the most important factors in the developmentRead More Is the Black Family Only A Myth? Essay4088 Words   |  17 PagesIs the Black Family Only A Myth? My objective for writing this essay on the black family was to examine and interrogate a myriad of stereotypes surrounding this family structure. Slavery and its inception need to be explored because it enables one to acquire a better understanding of the modern day black family. It is my hope that once we achieve this level of understanding, if not acceptance, that we may be able to start the healing process that is so necessary. THE MOYNIHAN REPORT. SINGLERead MoreThe Myth of the Model American Family Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This essay, The Myth of the Model American Family, is a discussion of the concept of an ideal family in the different perspective specifically social, cultural and economic. This is also an attempt to identify the structural changes in relation to the global development and the international economic crisis that immensely created impact on their lives. However, the discussion will limit itself on the different identifiable and observable transformations as manifested in the lifestylesRead MoreFamily Togetherness At Mealtime : Myth Or Reality?1733 Words   |  7 PagesFamily Togetherness at Mealtime: Myth or Reality? ​During the Industrial Revolution and the creation of what is commonly known as the middle class, the custom of children eating their supper early and going to bed so parents could enjoy adult quiet time developed. This was at a time when families had nannies and governesses to care for the children’s special needs. With the downsizing of many families, the object was to eat together as a family unit sharing the day’s activities, but even then,Read MoreThe Myth Of The Sphinx, An Oracle, And An Incestuous Family Of Epic Proportions1013 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus With all of the myths that have come to life on the big screen, this is one that may never make it. It can be said that with all of the elements it possess it would be a prime opportunity to bring to life the different aspects of humanity and its myth. Bringing the myth of the sphinx, an oracle, and an incestuous family of epic proportions. Each of these different myths played a large role in Greek mythology and other myths around the world. Seeking the difference between each evolution ofRead MoreThe Way We Weren t : Myth And Reality Of The Traditional Family Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesStephanie Coontz in â€Å"The Way We Weren’t: The Myth and Reality of the Traditional Family† emphasizes that the traditional and ideal nuclear family widespread in media and textbooks are false and far from reality. In fact, it is common to see more similarities to the traditional family consistent of â€Å"male breadwinner and nurturing mother† (1) today than in the past. It is commonly taught in textbooks or shown in the media that colonial mothers are always taking part in childcare, but in reality theRead MoreDebunking a Myth: a Structural Analysis of Gerstel and Sarkisian‚Äà ´s ‚Äà ºthe Color of Family Ties: Race, Class, Gender, and Extended Family Involvement‚Äà ¹976 Words   |  4 PagesIn Naomi Gerstel and Natalia Sarkisian’s published study â€Å"The Color of Family Ties: Race, Class, Gender, and Extended Family Involvement,† which appeared in Stephanie Coontz’s American Families: A Multicultural Reader, Gerstel and Sarkisian present their professional opinions of the popular belief in America that White families have stronger kinship ties than those of minority families, namely Black and Latino/a. Gerstel and Sarkisian are professors of sociology at the University of MassachusettsRead MoreIn The Examination Of The Multitudes Of American Myths1085 Words   |  5 Pagesof American myths an d values, a common use and theme can be found uniting all of them. These myths and values, to one degree or another, are designed to make old white men feel better about themselves and as a cudgel used against the changing culture that challenges their privileged position. The myths I will be exploring today involve sanitizing their past, glorifying their actions, and answering challenges to their thrones. The first myth that helps sanitize their past are the myths developed about

Basics of Green Computing Free Essays

A green computer or green IT system is one where the entire process from design, manufacture, use, and disposal involves as little environmental impact as possible. In other words, a green initiative is taken in consideration of all facets of a computer’s life, from design to disposal. In the design aspect, a green computer is created to perform without a negative environmental impact. We will write a custom essay sample on Basics of Green Computing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such design includes everything from materials and components to how the computer uses its power supply.Nowadays, most computers are built with a sleep or hibernate mode that allows them to power down when not in use and, therefore, save on energy impact. A green computer will also take into account how it impacts the environment during its life. One way to make a green computer reduce its usage impact is to extend its longevity. The longer the computer lasts, the less impact it will have on the environment because disposal, normally the most significant green influence of the computer’s cycle, will be delayed for a longer period of time. To increase a computer’s longevity, we suggest looking toward upgrades and modularity.For example, building a new computer from scratch produces a greater environmental effect than building a new RAM module for replacement in computing equipment. Why is Green Computing? computer virtualization is helping to make large strides in green computing technology. Through the phenomenon of virtualization, it is now possible to operate two or more computers on the physical hardware of a single computer. In this manner, you could create the ultimate green computer; one that exists logically, but not physically. The logical units use all the material components of the physical computer, but are devoid of physical structure themselves.This means that the environmental impact of logical computers is virtually eliminated. The ideal green computer, therefore, may lie in virtual green computing. Terminal servers can also be used to create a greener computer. When using a terminal server, you are connected to a central terminal where all the computing is done. The operating system is experienced by the end user on the terminal. These terminals can be matched up to thin clients who depend on the server to do most of their computing. This type of green computing setup typically consumes as little as one eighth of the energy of a conventional workstation.Some of the world’s leading companies that engage in green computing by researching green technology, developing energy efficient products, using sustainable materials, offering recycling programs, and marketing a greener look and feel, include well-known brands such as: * Hewlett-Packard * Sony * Nokia * Apple * Microsoft * Dell * Samsung * LG * IBM One of the biggest challenges to successful green computing is disposal. Many computers contain harmful elements such as lead, mercury, and others. Safely recycling these computers has become of more and more concern in recent years.It is a good idea to consider donating your old PC to a charity or having it re-purposed for use in some other capacity. Often parts from out-dated computers can be salvaged th rough recycling centers. Perhaps, you can give your old computer away to someone who doesn’t have one and would be happy for your used unit. So, now you know that green computing can be created in different ways. Everything from your existing computer, with upgrades and modularity, to a virtual computer that exists only in logic, can be a green computer. If you are interested in learning more about ways to go green, save money and help the planet, go to www.FreeTipsForGoingGreen. com and subscribe to receive a FREE email daily containing great green living tips for making your home, office and life greener and more eco friendly The Advantages of Green Computing For Businesses and Individuals The advantages to green computing are realized on both large and small scales. Green technologies are available for an entire organization or for a single employee’s workstation. Unfortunately, many companies and business owners are stalled by the initially larger investment in green technology, and fail to realize the long-term benefits and cost savings.As such, let’s examine adjustments that can be made regarding green computing and IT support, big or small. System-Wide Green Computing When investigating green alternatives for your entire organization, consider technologies like cloud computing. Basically, cloud computing eliminates the need for hardware like servers. Also known as virtualization, cloud computing replaces hardware with â€Å"virtual† servers or servers in â€Å"the cloud. † Essentially, cloud computing allows companies to reduce their need for big, bulky, energy-consuming servers by relocating them on the Internet.Cloud computing may also be used in areas like networking, data storage, software applications, and operating systems, again, potentially reducing the need for hardware. As a result, businesses stand to save a lot of time, money, and resources on maintenance and support by switching to cloud computing set-ups. Individual Green Computing There are many other green computing techniques at the personal computer level. For instance, power management can be an easy and effective means of saving green while conserving energy.While many operating systems come with power-saving settings, there are also a variety of products that monitor and adjust energy levels to increase performance and reduce wasted energy. For instance, some surge protectors can sense when a master component (like a computer) is turned off, and respond by cutting off power to any peripheral machines, such as like printers and scanners. System-Wide and Individual Green Computing Finally, green computing initiatives can reap savings in both big and small ways. Technologies that save paper, like email, can have a huge impact on costs as well as the environment. As companies and employees develop methods and habits of conservation, simple practices like emailing memos or printing in smaller fonts can bring instant results. Additionally, policies like telecommuting or teleconferences pose additional benefits by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide produced by travel. Green computing is quickly emerging as the most effective means of utilizing technology. No matter whether your organization’s needs are big or small, green IT can reduce costs, increase productivity, and even do something good for the environment How to cite Basics of Green Computing, Papers

Advanced Aircraft Performance

Question: Discuss about the Advanced Aircraft Performance. Answer: Introduction The concept and phenomenon of the coffin corner has been a concept that has been unaddressed completely with proper and potential solutions. The continued accidents, for larger and commercial flights have been the causes for loss of many lives and through the challenges to the design of the aircraft and the operation of the aircrafts, if they accidentally enter the stall regions. Discussion Air France Flight 447 was a passenger flight that travels from Rio de Janeiro to Paris and France via Brazil. This flight was unfortunately crashed on June 1st, 2009. The flight was run and operated by Air France (Rapoport, 2011). The flight was crashed after it entered an aerodynamic stall and later crashed and fell into Atlantic Ocean and killed the entire people, who aboard the flight, cabin crew, aircrew and total 228 passengers. So, the flight has entered high altitude stall and later impacted ocean. According to the final report of BEA (Bureau dEnquetes et dAnalyses pour la Securite de Aviation Civile), the crashing of the aircraft was done, after temporary inconsistencies that happened in between the measurements of airspeed. The inconsistence might have happened likely because of the pilot tubes of the aircraft, which were obstructed because of the ice crystals. This has caused disconnection to the autopilot. Eventually, the crew has responded and reacted incorrectly. It allowed the flight to enter the aerodynamic stall and it was made impossible to recover from it. Flight 447 flew at the altitude of 35,000 feet, where the relationship between the stall speed of the aircraft and the sounds speed has got the names called the coffin corner. The link here is about the shape of the plot of velocity of stall versus. At this point velocity is considered in terms of Mach number, which is the speed relative, the sounds speed. The link here is only about the shape of plot, but not the meaning of deadly to fly. Though there have been many incidents, where the coffin corner incident was occurred by many aircrafts, things were in control and the accidents were resulted because of the other failures and loss control. However, the threat of coffin corner cannot be violated or neglected, which can be serious prone to the aircraft crashes. Coffin Corner The concept of coffin corner has other names called Q corner or aerodynamic ceiling. Figure: Coffin Corner The concept of coffin corner can be understood as the altitude, at which stall speed of the fast fixed wing aircraft would be equal to the critical match number, at specific G-force loading and gross weight. The flight would be very difficult to stand in stable state at this altitude. Here, the flight has to maintain its minimum and maximum speeds based on two constraints. The minimum speed is the stall speed, so that the flight can be maintained without falling down by losing the altitude. The maximum speed is the critical mach number, which is the maximum number at which the air does not lose lift and travel over the wings, because of the separation of flow and shock waves. If the flight increases more than this speed, the flight starts losing lift and lose altitude, by pitching heavily nose down. Here, the word corner, from the coffin corner refers to the shape of triangle at flight envelopes top chart, where critical mach number ad stall speed are joined at this point (Jonathan, 2010). Since, the minimum and maximum speeds of the flight are very well associated with the coffin corner, the concept of coffin corner has become vital and essential to follow for the flights for stable movement, without falling or losing its altitude. Implications Of Operation Of A Large Craft High Altitude Upset is an important implication for regulated performance requirement for safer operation of the large crafts. Upset is interpreted as a loss of control, caused from stalling. The flight envelope, at higher altitude, the scope to increase the altitude or change the velocity is restricted greatly. It is caused from the thin air at altitude, which in turn gives two effects (Jonathan, 2010). The first effect is that the sound becomes will be at higher altitude The second effect is the stalling speed of the aircraft would be more in such thin air So, if the flight continues to fly straight and gets levelled at higher subsonic speed, in such increased altitudes and the pilot tries to accelerate in such conditions, the flight moves close enough to sounds speed and buffeting or sound barrier could be resulted. If the flight is tried to slow down, it would be easier to slow down to reach the stall speed of it. Then also the pilot would start feeling the buffeting, because of the stall effects. Buffet is the huge and dangerous feeling of vibration that could even be reached to 0.2g. On the other hand, if the pilot attempts to move higher and climb upwards, at higher altitude and subsonic speed, buffeting can be induced, because of the increased attack angle in the thin air. This concept is coffin corner and it is not an exception for the modern flight. Flight Performance Data The performance data of the coffin corner experiment is confined largely confined to the aircrafts that are experimental and under test conditions. However, the data shows that the coffin corner has been affected to the commercial flights, such as Aircraft France Flight 447, Aircraft 330 and Pan American Boeing 707 (Jonathan, 2010). Operations of a Large Aircraft Figure: Diagram to show the difference found between Pitch angel and Angle of attack Angle of Attack is considered as an angle found between te chord plane of the wing and the direction of travel of the plane. AoA is an important consideration to determine the stall speed. Pitch angle is considered as the angle in between horizontal and fuselarge centre line. The major difference found between the Pitch angle and AOA is that AOA, which could prevent the stall, cannot be considered as a feel that can be felt by the pilot, as the pilot is dependent on the instruments (Thompson, 2013). But the pilot can have at least some awareness of it, as it could affect the feeling of the pilot. However, Pitch angle cannot be considered as an important parameter to avoid stall. When Air France 447 is considered, the accident was subjected to extremely detailed and reported by the authorities of France. It was a bizarre accident, in which one of its pilots behaved strangely, so was unaware of what the pilot was doing, because of freezing in panic completely. Unfortunately, the other pilots war unaware of the condition of this pilot and cannot interpret properly for the instrumentation. The result is the vanish of the aircraft and it recorded no Mayday calls, as the flight was landing in mid-Atlantic and no radar records were made available, as it was in the center of the ocean (Jonathan, 2010). Almost after two years, from the accident, in 2011, recovery of the cockpit voice recorders and light data recorders were found. The accident was caused by the pilot probes, which was caused from the ice crystals. Then the automatic system was disconnected and there were incorrect speed indications shown. Though the captain and co-pilots were re-joined, it was after 1 minute 30 seconds, however, the flight went into stall situation. It fell from 35,000 ft. and within four minutes of time. The flight was perfectly alright with no mechanical or electrical malfunctions. The Air France 447 accident is not influenced by the fuel consumption. Ideally, the amount of fuel can be as much as possible, however, it would depend on the weight and balance of the flight. Calculation of the fuel requirement for the aircraft depends on various variables and it legally depends on the fuel reserves needed for the regular trip and additional reserves that include diverted travel. Emergency Response For A Large Aircraft Airbus gave certain recommendations for changing the Pilot tubes model that are installed in A320, A340 and A330, in September, 2007, because of water ingress problems. However, Air France attempted to decide for replacing the A330s pilot tubes, only in cases of failure and so it was not airworthiness directive. However, there have been the situations, in 2008, where airspeed data are lost during the flights, because of icing of pilot tubes, though it was temporary. Then Air France started accelerating the replacement programme for the Pilot tube. This program was implemented from 17th June 2009 (Rapoport, 2011). Later, the recovered cockpit voice recordings and recovered flight data recorders were enabled to record the details of what was happened to work out (Thompson, 2013). Loading Solutions For A Large Aircraft Loading solutions for aircrafts can now be done with the use of the technology, using software. The loading solution of the fuel is not an issue for the aircrafts addressing now. According to the training of the pilot, the reaction after approaching the stall, the controls are to be moved or pushed forward. There are two sticks, both sides of the pilot and they act as game controllers. Both the pilots have these two sets of sticks and they move independent to each other. So, non-flying pilot does not the actions performed by the flying pilot (Rapoport, 2011). The coffin corner and stalls situation have to be well handled to ensure that the aircraft does not get affected by the altitude and control. Pilots have to be trained sufficiently to control the flight, in high-altitude stall recovery. The angle of attack has to be inferred indirectly with reference to the speed, towards recognizing the stall and recovery. The human machine interface has to provide the information that is unambiguous and clear, especially in the fault conditions. Too many alarms should not bombard the pilots. Sufficient training has to be provided to the pilots to ensure that they consistently maintain situation awareness. So, they should consistently retain a better mental model of the machine-systems state. Since the pilots are not engineers, they by default have to believe the data displayed and presented to them. All the above solutions have not been addressed, especially, there is disconnect between the anticipation of the design engineer, about the rational and irrational behavior of the pilot and the design of the aircrafts. Eventually, the design aspects cannot be in such conditions that the aircrafts would continue to function and in control, irrespective of the irrational behavior of the pilot operator (Jonathan, 2010). Though many of the situations, handling stalls in coffin corner conditions has been addressed to some extent, there is no complete solution developed and implemented in the overall design and structure of the aircraft even in the modern aircraft design. So, it cannot be said that the modern aircraft is not susceptible to the coffin corner phenomenon. There is no assurance from the designer till now that there cannot be danger of stalls and coffin corner for the modern aircrafts (Thompson, 2013). Though it is high performance aircraft, it can be concluded that it is not exception for the occurrence of the coffin corner. Recommendations Since the larger aircrafts, which have the probability to get into the stall area, through coffin corner, have to be built with the solutions. They are recommended to build the flights to travel within the specified limits. In addition to that, the pilot operators are to be well trained against operating the airplane safely in the coffin corner. Conclusion Air France 447 has been suffered from the coffin corner phenomenon. The same phenomenon has been occurred for another aircraft, A330 and Boeing, before its occurrence. Eventually, the phenomenon of coffin corner has come into a wider concept for discussion. The concept of the coffin corner has been experienced in the way that the aircraft enters into the stall and loses its control. When the aircraft enters into the stall, control of the aircraft becomes difficult, because of the challenges to maintain both the minimum and maximum speeds. Eventually, there are many implications resulted in the requirements of the regulated performance implications for the operation of the aircrafts. The performance of the flight becomes uncontrollable, no matter it is a small flight or larger flight. Performance of the flight should be in control, before entering the stall and it should be very well controlled, during the operation of the flight by the operators. The solutions are proposed, based on the experiences gained from the failure of the Air France 447. It is concluded that, since all the implications and challenges of the stalls and coffin cabin phenomenon are unaddressed completely to resolve, the modern larger flights are still susceptible to the phenomenon of coffin corner. References Alcock, Charles, (2011).Latest Report on AF447 Crash Calls for New Training and Flight Data.AINonline. Hradecky, Simon, (2009).Incident: Air France A332 over Atlantic on Nov 30th 2009: Mayday call due to severe turbulence.The Aviation Herald. Jonathan, (2010).Nova Working on Air France 447 Documentary.Nova. Air France 447. Ranson, L. (2009).Air France 447 Two A330 airspeed and altitude incidents under NTSB scrutiny. aviationnewsrelease. Mindell, David, A. (2015).Our Robots, Ourselves: Robotics and the Myths of Autonomy. Penguin Random House. N.V. (2011). The Difference Engine: Wild blue coffin corner.The Economist. Otelli, Jean-Pierre, (2011).Erreurs de Pilotage(in French).Altipresse. Palmer, Bill (2013).Understanding Air France 447. William Palmer. Rapoport, R. (2011). The Rio/Paris Crash: Air France 447. Lexographic Press. Nick, T. R., Neil, (2012).Air France Flight 447: 'Damn it, we're going to crash.UK: The Daily Telegraph. Roberts, R., (2015).David Mindell on Our Robots, Ourselves.EconTalk(Podcast). Library of Economics and Liberty. Swatton, Peter, J. (2011), Principles of Flight for Pilots, Chichester, UK: Wiley Sons Ltd. Thompson, J. (2013). Safety in Engineering. Retrieved September 2, 2016, from https://www.safetyinengineering.com/FileUploads/Situation%20awareness%20and%20HMI_1369663651_2.pdf. Traufetter, Gerald, (2010).Death in the Atlantic: The Last Four Minutes of Air France Flight 447. Spiegel. Tyson, Peter, (2010).Air France 447, One Year Out.Nova. PBS. Wise, Jeff, (2009).How Plane Crash Forensics Lead to Safer Aviation.Popular Mechanics.

Investigative Report on Agile Management Methodology

Question: Discuss about the Investigative Report on Agile Management Methodology. Answer: Introduction: There are several developments methodologies that are used in a software development projects. The agile methodology is one of the best methodologies that can help the managers and developers to produce a best quality software project through a complex process. In the selected paper "Agile Project Management - benefits and challenges" by Kurup and Sidhardhan (2015), authors of the paper, described the different practices and methods that are used in the agile project management methodology, benefits of this methodology, scenarios in which the methodology is applicable, and the challenges that may be faced by the manager and team are discussed. In this article, the author described the different principles and technologies that are used in the agile methodology (Kruchten 2013). The agile management methodology is used for the development of software since it helps to deliver a software product that best meets requirements of the clients and with the minimal development cost in addition to this, the paper also describes the way agile project management methodology accommodates the change in the requirement of the clients or users (Turk, France and Rumpe 2014). Authors also described that due to the use of traditional development methodology, a project ends up with being over budgeted and the product is lately delivered to the clients. For the paper A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development by Dingsyr et al. (2012), it describes and critically analyzes the contents of the different research paper on agile project management methodology for software development. In this paper, the author described the way concept of agile project management has evolved. The paper also explains the different principles that are helpful in developing and delivering a quality product that meets the different requirements of the intended users (Kruchten 2013). This principle is also helpful in maintaining the balance between the flexibility of the agile methodology to accommodate the newer user requirements and control over the whole development process. This paper also describes the software development activity as a knowledge creation of activity (Kurup and Sidhardhan 2015). This paper also discusses the definition of the agile methodology according to the management and manufacturing industry. This paper also provides the description about how the agile project management methodology helps the development team to deliver working software products that are meeting the users requirements at regular time intervals. At last in the An Appraisal of Agile Software Development Process by Amir et al. (2013), it describes the engagement of different process of software development with the agile project management methodology. The above paper briefly describes the relation between the requirement engineering, software architecture with the agile software development project methodology. In agile project management methodology, it considers the client or user to be an integrated part of the development process (Dingsyr et al. 2012). According to the authors, the agile methodology concentrates on the communication between the developers and end users. It also tries to clarify the role of customers to specify the requirements of the software product which are consistent, correct and unambiguous. It also suggests that in a software development project, it is important to have a requirement engineer to correctly specify the requirements that are not clearly specified by the ordinary user due to the lack of technical knowledge (Dingsyr et al. 2012). Critical evaluation of the ideas In the chosen articles, agile methodology is briefly explained with the help of supportive theories. In the paper An Appraisal of Agile Software Development Process", it supports the use of agile management methodology in the light of fulfilling the user requirements, architecture of the developed software, etc. (Kruchten 2013). It helps the developer as well as user to clearly identify and develop the required software product. On the other hand according to Amir et al. (2013), argued in favor of the agile methodology using Scrum. This scrum is an incremental and iterative process that is used to manage any project or development of any software product. This process does not specify any practice or method for the development rather suggests certain management practices and tools in the different phases (Turk, France and Rumpe 2014). After each iteration Scrum introduces a set of new functionalities in the developed software product. This management practices helps the development t eam to avoid complexity and chaos during the different phases. Challenges with the implementation and ways to manage them For developing or managing a project using agile management methodology, the developers or team members need to have good business knowledge. In real scenarios it is not always possible to possess the knowledge about the domain like a client, therefore it results in loss of trust of the client on the development team (Kurup and Sidhardhan 2015). Again as the, agile methodology requires constant communication with the clients, therefore, it requires a good communication skill of the team members to develop a fully functional product that meets all the requirements of the users. In addition to this, the use of scrum; the management tool to check the progress and health of the project adds some overhead to the project manager (Amir et al. 2013). Consequently, these overheads become the reasons of late delivery or late completion of the project. In addition to this, most of the agile project management teams autonomously manage their different tasks; therefore it is almost impossible to dictate the team with different steps of the project. References Amir, M., Khan, K., Khan, A. and Khan, M.N., 2013. A., An Appraisal of Agile Software Development Process.International Journal of Advanced Science Technology,58, p.20. Dingsyr, T., Nerur, S., Balijepally, V. and Moe, N.B., 2012. A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development.Journal of Systems and Software,85(6), pp.1213-1221. Kurup, D. and Sidhardhan, S.K., 2015. Agile Project ManagementBenefits and Challenges. Kruchten, P., 2013. Contextualizing agile software development.Journal of Software: Evolution and Process,25(4), pp.351-361. Turk, D., France, R. and Rumpe, B., 2014. Limitations of agile software processes.arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6600.

In her later years, OKeeffe was photographed by s Essays

In her later years, O'Keeffe was photographed by such giants as Ansel Adams, Richard Avedon, Cecil Beaton, Annie Leibovitz, and Irving Penn; Andy Warhol made a screenprintof her in shimmery gold. But the most indelible portraits are the ones taken by Alfred Stieglitz, her professional champion and husband of twenty-two years. It was Stieglitz who arranged O'Keeffe's first major New York City exhibit, at the Brooklyn Museum, ninety years ago. It was he, too, who promoted anatomical readings of her paintings; "finally," he said, when he first saw them, "a woman on paper." (O'Keeffe, meanwhile, insisted that she was thinking not of vaginas but of scale; she thought flowers were beautiful, and that more people would look at them if they were presented very large.) The couple's relationship was complicated, a tangle of romantic and professional bonds. O'Keeffe worked to maintain her independence, frequently travelling without Stieglitz and keeping her maiden name. But the public persona t hat would solidify her status in American art was shaped indelibly by the pictures he lovingly, obsessively made of her. In his photos, the angles of her open collars elongate her neck; she does not smile easily, or often. Her severity has its own sensuality.Not everyone will find meaning in seeing O'Keeffe's personal effects displayed in a museum setting. A review of "Living Modern" inThe New Republicregistered skepticism at the very idea of an exhibition that includes an artist's shoesthe notion, the reviewer wrote, "sounds so trivial, so material, so sexist, so utterly besides the point." Yet "Living Modern" makes clear that O'Keeffe's style was not ancillary to her genius but fundamental to it. Like all icons, she eventually became a kind of shorthand, her New Mexico home the subject of Calvin Klein ads and fashion editorials that borrowed her look and sought to channel her mystique. A portrait of Charlize Theron taken at the ranch, for Vogue, displayed in the exhibit's final ga llery, shows the actress in a white blouse under a fitted black dress, her chin pointed away from the camera in O'Keeffean profile. But there's only so much you can do to replicate the look of a woman who was so fierce an individual, so seemingly predestined to "live a different life." Even in photographs in which O'Keeffe gazes directly at the camera, she telegraphs an elegant aloofnessnot a coldness, exactly, but a demand to be seen from a distance, like the vast Southwestern landscapes that she made her own. Looking into her face repeated on gallery walls, I was reminded of the way a horizon invites one's eye to the farthest possible point. Our gaze shifts; the horizon stays the same.